Danielle Giliauskas

Two people holding hands in front of the transgender flag

HIV risk and prevention among cisgender men who have sex with transgender women or transfeminine nonbinary people

-HIV prevention, -Women at risk, News, Rapid Responses, Uncategorized /

*+-Download pdf Questions *The terms transgender women use to describe themselves may differ from those used in the research literature. Community-used terms include transgender woman, woman, transsexual, and transfemme. In this review, the term “transgender woman” is used as an inclusive umbrella term to reflect a range of transfeminine identities and lived experiences, while acknowledging […]

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A puzzle with different words, related to models of care, on each puzzle piece

Models of primary health care for people living with HIV

-Organization of care, News, Rapid Responses /

*+-Download pdf Questions What are the models of primary health care (including health care providers’ roles, provided services and features of services) for people living with HIV?  Key take-home messages The issue and why it’s important Major advances in treatment and care have transitioned HIV infection from a life-threatening disease to a manageable long-term health

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Two hands holding two purple awareness ribbons

Cancer in older adults living with HIV

-Coinfections and comorbidities, News, Rapid Responses, Uncategorized /

*+-Download pdf Questions  Key take-home messages The issue and why it’s important Globally, the population of people living with HIV is aging. For example, according to 2022 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 54% of people living with HIV in the U.S. were 50 years and older (16). HIV surveillance data

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On top of a table beside a bed is a bottle of PrEP, two condoms, and a smartphone.

HIV prevention interventions for men who have sex with men

-HIV prevention, -Men who have sex with men, News, PrEP, Rapid Responses /

*+-Download pdf Questions  Key take-home messages The issue and why it’s important Men who have sex with men are disproportionately impacted by HIV: at the end of 2022, men who have sex with men represented approximately half (50.8%) of people living with HIV in Canada (26). Although gay, bisexual and other men who have sex

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Sexualized drug use (chemsex and methamphetamine) among men who have sex with men

-HIV prevention, -Men who have sex with men, -Mental health or substance use, -Organization of care, -People who use drugs, News, Rapid Responses, Uncategorized /

*+-Download pdf Questions  Key take-home messages The issue and why it’s important Sexualized drug use refers to the planned and purposeful use of drugs before or during sexual events with the intent of modifying sexual experiences (16). One subtype of sexualized drug use is chemsex, which includes the use of methamphetamine and other drugs (including

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Transitioning to adult HIV care: Challenges and evidence-based practices

-Epidemiology and HIV care cascade, -HIV prevention, -Organization of care, News, Rapid Responses /

*+-Download pdf Questions  Key take-home messages The issue and why it’s important Individuals who acquired HIV perinatally are reaching adolescence and entering adulthood as a result of successful antiretroviral therapy (8). However, the transition to adult HIV care can be a vulnerable point in the care and treatment of young people living with HIV (1).

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Social and structural determinants of health influencing HIV risk and participation across the HIV care cascade

-Social determinants of health, News, Rapid Responses /

*+-Download pdf Questions  Key take-home messages The issue and why it’s important Since the onset of the HIV epidemic, Ontario has acknowledged that certain populations—defined by demographic characteristics (including country of birth and race/ethnicity), behaviour or social/systemic factors—have been disproportionately affected by HIV (21). To decrease transmission and improve health outcomes, Ontario’s HIV response has

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Delivery models of pharmacy-led HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)

-HIV prevention, -Men who have sex with men, -Organization of care, News, Rapid Responses, Uncategorized /

*+-Download pdf Questions  Key take-home messages The issue and why it’s important PrEP is a highly effective medication taken to prevent HIV. PrEP consists of the use of antiretroviral drugs to lower the chance of HIV infection when taken by individuals at risk of acquiring (18, 19). PrEP reduces the risk of contracting HIV from

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doxycycline pills

Doxycycline prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs): doxyPrEP and doxyPEP

-Coinfections and comorbidities, -HIV prevention, -Men who have sex with men, -Organization of care, News, Rapid Responses /

*+-Download pdf Questions  Key take-home messages The issue and why it’s important Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are rising globally: more than one million new infections of syphilis (caused by bacteria Treponema pallidum), gonorrhea (bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae), chlamydia (bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis), and trichomoniasis (protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis) occur each day worldwide (29). In Canada (1) and the

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Mother holding hand of newborn child

Challenges of the postpartum period in women living with HIV

-African, Caribbean, and Black communities, -Epidemiology and HIV care cascade, -Organization of care, News, Rapid Responses /

*+-Download pdf Questions  Key take-home messages The issue and why it’s important Transmission of HIV from mother to infant can occur during pregnancy, birth, or through breastfeeding (27), with maternal viral load being the strongest predictor of perinatal transmission (28). To breastfeed or not to breastfeed is a complex decision for some mothers living with

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